What is the following in Arabic numbers xix?

Study for the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board Math Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question includes hints and explanations. Excel in your exam!

The Roman numeral 'xix' represents the number 19 in Arabic numerals. Roman numerals are based on specific letters that correspond to values: 'x' stands for 10, 'i' represents 1, and 'v' represents 5.

In 'xix', the first 'x' is 10, and the 'i' before the second 'x' indicates that we need to subtract 1 from the value of the following 'x'. Thus, we evaluate it as follows:

  • The first 'x' equals 10.

  • The 'i' represents 1, and it implies you subtract this from the next 'x'.

  • The second 'x' also equals 10.

Putting this all together:

10 (from the first 'x') + 10 (from the second 'x') - 1 (from 'i') = 19.

This confirms that 'xix' translates to 19 in Arabic numerals.

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